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About CVC Biorefineries

A 25-year execution platform for India's Green Economy.

Vision and business objectives, the group structure that supports it, and the founder who has spent 25 years commercialising world-first bioenergy initiatives.

CVC Bio Refinery Vision

To institutionalize the Green Economy.

CVC Bio Refinery Vision

Vision: To institutionalize the Green Economy.

A Green Economy is low-carbon, resource-efficient and socially inclusive — growth in employment and income driven by economic activities and infrastructure that (i) mitigate carbon emissions and pollution, (ii) enhance efficiencies in energy & resources utilization, and (iii) preserve biodiversity and natural ecosystems.

The Green Economy Equation

Low-Carbon Growth

Economic activity that mitigates carbon emissions and pollution.

Resource Efficiency

Enhanced efficiency in energy and resource utilisation.

Social Inclusivity

Growth in rural employment and income, preserving biodiversity and ecosystems.

= Sustainable Development. The three pillars together define the Green Economy that CVC-BR exists to institutionalise.
Vision — Institutionalise the Green Economy

Three pillars of a Green Economy: low-carbon growth, resource efficiency and social inclusivity.

CVC Bio Refinery Mission

Mission: To catalyse growth in the Bio-Economy.

Catalyse the Farm-Linked Bio-Economy

Deploy advanced bio-technologies for processing farm waste (agriculture residues & manure) to produce advanced biofuels / Bio-CNG & useful co-products — thereby catalysing growth in a “Farm-linked Bio-Economy” encompassing:

  • Sustainable Energy & Sustainable Mobility
  • Higher-value farming — horticulture, silage crops & animal husbandry
  • “Cold Chain” infrastructure for farm produce
  • “Food Processing” MSMEs in rural districts
Mission — Catalyse growth in the Bio Economy

Deploy advanced Bio-Technologies for processing farm waste into advanced biofuels, Bio-CNG and useful co-products — catalysing a Farm-linked Bio-Economy.

CVC Group of Companies

Contributing to Climate Action & Sustainable Development — under a Green Economy framework.

Business Context & Mission

Business Mission: To support Climate Action towards Net Zero emissions and building up Climate Resilience, along with achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.

Business Objectives — distinctive value addition in four areas

Supporting development of deep decarbonization projects.

01

Human Capital Creation

02

Supply Chain Management

03

Carbon Cycle Management

04

Compliance with ESG / BRSR

Focus on four business segments & products / project offerings

Distributed Renewable Energy

Distributed solar, battery storage (BESS), biogas-fired CHP and smart demand-side management with IoT.

View details →

Biofuels

Agri-residues processed into biomass pellets, Biogas & Bio-CNG, Biochar & Bio-Oil — with compost as co-product.

View details →

Hydrogen Value Chain

Cryogenic ISO-tank logistics on existing transport infrastructure, plus fuel cells for off-grid power, CCHP, vehicles & drones.

View details →

Circular Carbon Economy

CCUS — engineered mineralization of CO₂ into useful chemicals — and CDR via Biochar & Bio-Oil with CO₂ sequestration.

View details →
Importance of Green Economy

For the transition to Net Zero.

THE GREEN ECONOMY Uncovering the value of sustainability
1Stimulates Decarbonization Pathways

Aligned with each organization's objectives, sectorial business dynamics and optimal technology options — with calibrated implementation & minimum disruption.

2Stimulating Green Business & Creating Green Jobs

The low-carbon transition stimulates growth in many green businesses & has the potential to create millions of new green jobs — while avoiding redundancies amongst the existing workforce.

3Symbiotic Relationship with the Digital Economy

Green Economy efficacy is best with decentralized architecture for green businesses, enabled by digitization — and the Digital Economy is a major consumer of low-carbon energy & sustainably sourced water.

The Context

138 million households — the demand India cannot ignore.

The scale of India's rural farming economy is what makes farm-waste bioenergy strategically inevitable.

India Context
138M Households Depend on Farming
141M ha
Net cropped land
200M ha gross cropped land
200M t/yr
Milk production
Involving 70 million farmer households
70bn
Eggs produced annually
4.8M t
Broiler meat annually
India Context — 138M households in farming

India has 141 million hectares net cropped land, 200 million tonnes annual milk production involving 70 million farmer households, 70 billion eggs and 4.8 million tonnes of broiler meat produced annually.

IEA Global Forecast
Global Energy Mix · 2015 vs 2035 (IEA)
Biomass Solar & Wind Nuclear & Hydro Gas Oil Coal
IEA Forecast — Biomass 14% of global energy by 2035

IEA forecasts modern & traditional biomass will contribute 14% of global primary energy by 2035 — nearly double the combined solar and wind share of 8%.

Group Organigram

A deliberately structured group with operating SPVs, JV partners and sister NGOs.

CVC Biorefineries Pvt Ltd (CVC-BR) is the operating vehicle for advanced Bio-CNG, compost and Liquid CO₂ project development. The parent company CVC India Infrastructure Pvt Ltd (CVC-IIP) and the promoter Ambience Management Services Pvt Ltd together anchor a group with a documented track record of two world-firsts in commercial bioenergy — the world's first Gold Standard CERs (Malavalli, 2001) and the world's first Gold Standard CDM (JK Tyres Mysore Cogen, 2006–09).

Organigram & Business Activities
Promoters
Ambience Management Services · CVC India Infrastructure
Investor
Strategic investor participation at group level
CVC Biorefineries Pvt LtdOperating vehicle · Capture Value Creation
Strategic Partner · SCGJ
CVC Training Services with Skill Council for Green Jobs
  • AI-aided e-LMS + Startups Incubator — Distributed RE Power + BESS, Green H₂, Agri-waste Supply Chain, Biofuels (Pellets, CBG, Biochar) + Green Construction Materials & NZEB
  • Corporate training — greening the supply chain — ESG / BRSR, GHG mitigation, green logistics
Circular Carbon Economy · Portfolio Companies: 3 Nos
  • Shree Krishna Captive Energy — Pyrolizers: Biochar & Bio-Oil; Biogas C.H.P.
  • PWPL Biomethane — Bio-CNG (CBG) projects
  • Bioenergy Carbon Management India — Carbon Trading / Finance
Zero Carbon Energy · MOU with Global Tech Leaders
  • H2 Invest, Russia — LH₂ multimodal, cryogenic, ISO tanks + fuel cells — multiple applications
  • Airovation, Israel — CCUS: engineered mineralization of CO₂ in flue gases (low % of CO₂) · hydrogen generators, SMR of NG · D.R.I. (sponge iron) + steel plants · gas engine — CHP in data centre
Sister Organisations

Four not-for-profit sister organisations — the enabling ecosystem.

CVC's execution ecosystem is deliberately supported by four not-for-profit sister organisations: advocacy, rural development, carbon & ESG finance, and sustainable feedstock supply.

Sister Organisations · All Not-For-Profit
Advocacy

Indian Bioenergy Association (IBA)

Platform for advocacy on advanced biofuels — members are global “thought leaders” in the bioenergy sector.

Rural Development

Centre for Rural Energy & Water Access (CREWA)

Socio-economic development of local communities — members are global thought leaders in renewable energy & sustainable development.

Carbon & ESG Finance

Green Economy Advisory Services (GEAS)

Facilitates carbon / ESG finance — founders developed the 4.5 MW Malavalli plant that delivered the world's first Gold Standard CERs.

Feedstock & Farm Income

Grameena Abhivrudhi Mandali (GAM)

Sustainable feedstock supply & enhanced farm household income — 25 years of field-proven rural development experience, including 150 tons/day agri-residue supply to Malavalli.

Sister Organisations — All Not-For-Profit

Indian Bioenergy Association (IBA) · Centre for Rural Energy & Water Access (CREWA) · Green Economy Advisory Services (GEAS) · Grameena Abhivrudhi Mandali (GAM).

Founder — Kolluru Krishan

Four world-first bioenergy projects. Two decades of documented execution.

Pioneer of the world's first commercial-scale crop-residue biomass plant, world's first Gold Standard CERs, and multiple documented state-scale portfolios — the founder's track record is why investors take CVC seriously.

Kolluru Krishan, Founder, CVC Group
Founder
Founder · CVC Group

Kolluru Krishan

Two decades of Board / CXO leadership across power, oil & gas, steel, bioenergy and renewable energy. IIT Kharagpur alumnus. Actively engaged in climate action and sustainable development through official positions and social enterprises.

Recognised for executing first-of-its-kind commercial bioenergy projects, including the world's first commercial-scale crop-residue biomass power plant (Malavalli, 2001) which delivered the world's first Gold Standard CERs.

Gold Standard world-firsts (CER + CDM)
25+yrs
Board / CXO in sustainable energy
IIT
Kharagpur alumnus
Four Pioneering World-First Initiatives

A documented track record of first-of-a-kind commercial bioenergy projects.

Every project below is real, commissioned, filmed by major multilateral institutions and independently verifiable. These are drawn from the founder's public resume, not from marketing materials.

2001 · World's First

4.5 MW Malavalli Power Plant

Global pioneer as a crop-residues-fired power plant — coconut fronds, cane trash, eucalyptus branches. Achieved 75% PLF with zero fossil-fuel support. Downstream activities included compost production and contract O&M of 11 kV / 415 V distribution covering 46 villages & 10,000+ households.

The project created 550+ direct & indirect jobs, delivered the world's first Gold Standard CERs, and was filmed by World Bank, UNDP, GTZ and SDC.

1st Gold Standard CERs 550+ jobs
2006–2009 · World's First

MPPL 16 MW Cogen for JK Tyres

Developed by MPPL between 2006 and 2009 — successfully registered as a Gold Standard CDM project, again a global first. Demonstrated commercial-scale biomass cogeneration tightly integrated with a heavy-industry off-taker.

Gold Standard CDM · global 1st 16 MW Cogen JK Tyres heavy industry offtake
State-scale Portfolio

Green Planet Energy — 147 MW Awarded

MPPL-promoted Green Planet Energy Pvt Ltd was awarded a cumulative 108 MW of agri-residue biomass and 39 MW of biogas power plants across 14 Tehsils — of which 2 were constructed. Demonstrated capacity to win and structure large-portfolio mandates at state scale.

108 MW Biomass 39 MW Biogas 14 Tehsils
2009–2013 · DEG + Allianz

Envitec Biogas JV — 24 MW Biogas Portfolio

MPPL's JV with Envitec Biogas AG developed a 24 MW biogas power plant portfolio in Salem and Namakkal districts. Received pre-construction term sheet from DEG and post-construction term sheet (with equity premium) from Allianz Capital — validating bankability with top-tier German DFI and global insurer balance sheets.

DEG term sheet Allianz Capital Envitec Biogas AG (DE)
Portfolio & Deployment

Four business verticals. Pan-India reach.

CVC's portfolio spans all four business verticals — Distributed Renewable Energy, Biofuels, the Hydrogen Value Chain and the Circular Carbon Economy — with deployment across India, unrestricted by territory. The anchor assets below — regulatory permits, financing precedent and named counterparties in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu — are proof points of execution, and the same model extends to every high-density farming state.

Vertical 1

Distributed Renewable Energy

Solar + BESS + biogas CHP projects, deployable in any state.

Vertical 2

Biofuels

Pellets, Biogas & Bio-CNG, Biochar & Bio-Oil — wherever farm waste is dense.

Vertical 3

Hydrogen Value Chain

Cryogenic logistics & fuel cells on existing national transport infrastructure.

Vertical 4

Circular Carbon Economy

CCUS & CDR co-located with industrial emitters and agri-residue belts.

Anchor assets & regulatory proof points

Founding-base execution in Karnataka (Malavalli 4.5 MW — world's first Gold Standard CERs; JK Tyres Mysore 16 MW Cogen — world's first Gold Standard CDM) and a permitted Tamil Nadu pipeline — with expansion under way into further high-density farming states.

Deployment Pipeline · First Wave
Deployment Pipeline · All Four Business Verticals · Pan-India

Potential investors are attracted by CVC's unique amalgam of domain competences across Distributed Renewable Energy, Biofuels, the Hydrogen Value Chain and the Circular Carbon Economy — deployable in any high-density farming or industrial state. The first wave below is the permitted Bio-CNG pipeline in Tamil Nadu.

8
Plants · Salem & Namakkal
Long-standing bioenergy focus · UNDP-studied poultry belt
12
Plants · Delta Districts
Cauvery / Vaigai delta farming belt
1–3
SPVs linked to ESG financing
Community development for farmers & fishermen
Zone 1 · Salem & Namakkal
Salem Namakkal
Zone 2 · Inland Delta
Karur Tiruchirappalli Perambalur Ariyalur Thanjavur Pudukkottai
Zone 3 · Coastal Delta
Cuddalore Tiruvarur Nagapattinam
TN Portfolio — Salem-Namakkal + Delta

Bio-CNG plants across Salem-Namakkal and Delta districts of Tamil Nadu. SPVs linked to ESG financing.

Background Facts
UNDP Study

Environmental study · Namakkal Districts

UNDP studied environmental problems from untreated poultry litter and sago mill effluent, and the potential to produce biogas + organic manure. As follow-up, UNDP invited GAM to develop the Biogas Power Plant programme and sent a support letter to TNERC & TEDA backing the tariff petition.

MNRE Endorsement

100 MW Biogas Programme proposal

The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy endorsed the programme — the Secretary wrote to the Chief Secretary, Govt of Tamil Nadu (20 July 2011), proposing a 100 MW Biogas Programme in Salem & Namakkal Districts, exporting ~600 million kWh per year.

International Investment Support

DEG + Allianz Capital term sheets

A 24 MW biogas power plant portfolio received a pre-construction term sheet from DEG for 40% equity & 30% debt; furthermore Allianz Capital signed a post-construction term sheet for 70% equity.

PPA Issues

Why the projects were held in abeyance

TNERC took close to 3 years to pass the tariff order, against which TANGEDCO filed appeal in the ATE. These delays & simultaneous declining solar and wind tariffs led to the projects being kept in abeyance — the permits and precedent now underpin the Bio-CNG portfolio.

TN Background — UNDP, MNRE, DEG, Allianz

UNDP environmental study of poultry litter and sago mill effluent. MNRE endorsed the programme — predecessor portfolio received DEG pre-construction term sheet (40% equity + 30% debt) and Allianz Capital post-construction term sheet (70% equity).

TEDA Permits · Tamilnadu Energy Development Authority
CompanyLocationCapacityTEDA Ref No. & Date
PWPLManjini, Salem District2×400 kWLr.No.1291-6/TEDA/2010 dated 16.08.2010
PWPLSarvoy, Salem District2×400 kWLr.No.1291-1/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 16.08.2010
PWPLMetupatti, Namakkal District2×2 MWLr.No.2299/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 21.12.2010
PWPLTholur, Namakkal District2×2 MWLr.No.2299/BE/TEDA/09 dated 16.11.2009
PBELNadavallur, Salem District2×2 MWLr.No.1291-2/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 16.08.2010
PBELValaiyamadevi, Salem District2×2 MWLr.No.1291-3/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 16.08.2010
PBELSarvoy, Salem District2×2 MWLr.No.1291-1/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 16.08.2010
NBELAlanganatham, Namakkal District2×400 kWLr.No.1291-8/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 19.10.2010
NBELPottireddypatti, Namakkal District2×2 MWLr.No.1291-8/BE/TEDA/2010 dated 16.08.2010
Total permits for 26.4 MW across 9 defined sites — permits are for biogas power plants rated 12,000 cum biogas/day per MW. Six 2×2 MW sites are equivalent to 12× 24,000 cum biogas/day. TEDA is anticipated to permit revision for use of biogas to produce Bio-CNG.
TEDA Permits — Biogas Power Plants

TEDA accorded permits — company, location, capacity, TEDA reference number & date. Regulatory approvals for defined plant sites.

TNPCB Permits · Tamilnadu Pollution Control Board
CompanyLocationCapacityTNPCB Ref No. & Date
PWPLManjini, Salem District2×400 kWNo.5884 dated 15.05.2012
PWPLMetupatti, Namakkal District2×2 MWNo.107 dated 23.10.2012
PBELNadavallur, Salem District2×2 MWNo.DEE/SLM/Estt-0107/A-2011 dated 15.11.2011
PBELValaiyamadevi, Salem District2×2 MWNo.5824 dated 15.05.2012
NBELAlanganatham, Namakkal District2×400 kWNo.5662 dated 12.10.2011
NBELPottireddypatti, Namakkal District2×2 MWNo.5603 dated 12.10.2011
Total permits for 16.8 MW across 6 defined sites — permits are for biogas power plants rated 12,000 cum biogas/day per MW. Four 2×2 MW sites are equivalent to 8× 24,000 cum biogas/day. Fresh permits are anticipated for use of biogas to produce Bio-CNG.
TNPCB Permits — Biogas Power Plants

TNPCB accorded permits — company, location, capacity, TNPCB reference number & date. Regulatory approvals for defined plant sites.